[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/peniaze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/peniaze\/","headline":"Peniaze","name":"Peniaze","description":"Za vyn\u00e1lezcov minc\u00ed s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00ed starovek\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci, preto\u017ee prv\u00e9 zachovan\u00e9 mince sa na\u0161li pr\u00e1ve v obdob\u00ed Staroveku. Pravda je v\u0161ak niekde \u00faplne inde....","datePublished":"2019-03-26","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"karman.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298133_w16467_t1553192608.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298133_w16467_t1553192608.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/peniaze\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":381,"articleBody":"Za vyn\u00e1lezcov minc\u00ed s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00ed starovek\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci, preto\u017ee prv\u00e9 zachovan\u00e9 mince sa na\u0161li pr\u00e1ve v obdob\u00ed Staroveku. Pravda je v\u0161ak niekde \u00faplne inde. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov sa za vyn\u00e1lezcov pe\u0148az\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania, ktor\u00ed u\u017e pred troma tis\u00edckami rokov pou\u017e\u00edvali mince. Tie p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 mali uprostred \u0161tvorcov\u00fa dierku, cez ktor\u00fa si mohli pretiahnu\u0165 \u0161n\u00farku. Tak\u00e9to mince m\u00f4\u017eete pozna\u0165 zo suven\u00edrov, ktor\u00e9 sa pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa po celej \u00c1zii.Bankovky U\u017e z n\u00e1zvu dok\u00e1\u017eeme vy\u010d\u00edta\u0165, \u017ee ide o ceninu, ktor\u00fa vyd\u00e1va v\u00fdsostne banka. V na\u0161om pr\u00edpade ide o Centr\u00e1lnu Eur\u00f3psku banku. Slovo banka poch\u00e1dza z latinsk\u00e9ho a v preklade to znamen\u00e1 lavi\u010dka. Lavi\u010dka toti\u017e v minulosti predstavovala symbol obchodu, nako\u013eko sa na nej stret\u00e1vali t\u00ed najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00edci. Bankovky vznikli iba na jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del \u2013 mali nahradi\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed obnos minc\u00ed, ktor\u00fd bol pre majite\u013ea viac z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou, ne\u017e pomocou. V \u010c\u00edne bankovky nikdy nevyd\u00e1vala banka, ale pr\u00e1ve vl\u00e1dnuci panovn\u00edk. Obchod medzi panovn\u00edkom a \u013eudom fungoval nasledovne \u2013 panovn\u00edk mal truhlicu pln\u00fa minc\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mohol jednoduch\u00fd \u010dlovek z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdmenou za papierov\u00fa bankovku. V\u010faka \u010c\u00edne sa tento druh platidla pomali\u010dky roz\u0161\u00edril do cel\u00e9ho sveta. Existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak krajiny, ktor\u00e9 si na bankovky museli po\u010dka\u0165 a\u017e do dvadsiateho storo\u010dia. Prv\u00e9 bankovky v Eur\u00f3pe sa za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku v sedemn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed. O bankovk\u00e1ch ako tak\u00fdch sa e\u0161te doned\u00e1vna hovorilo, \u017ee ich hodnota je kryt\u00e1 zlatom. Idea poch\u00e1dza z prvopo\u010diatkov, kedy boli bankovky iba d\u00f4kazom o tom, \u017ee v banke sa nach\u00e1dza zlato v danej hodnote, ktor\u00e1 je na bankovk\u00e1ch uveden\u00e1. T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom viac bankoviek znamenalo viac ulo\u017een\u00e9ho zlata a to zna\u010dilo, \u017ee je majite\u013e ozajstn\u00fd boh\u00e1\u010d. Presne tieto fakty viedli aj k rozvoju kriminality vo svete. Vynaliezav\u00ed \u013eudia za\u010dali fal\u0161ova\u0165 techniky a tak na rad pri\u0161li ochrann\u00e9 bankov\u00e9 prvky ako s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla, vodotla\u010d a in\u00e9. Vtipn\u00fdm faktom je, \u017ee podvodn\u00edci, ktor\u00fd ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa grafick\u00e9 umenie funguj\u00fa v \u010c\u00edne ako fal\u0161ovatelia u\u017e od Staroveku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Peniaze","item":"https:\/\/www.karman.sk\/peniaze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]